Nama
: Anisah
Npm
: 11214299
Kelas
: 1EA43
“How to make changed direct to and
indirect”
A. Direct :
-
She said, “ What a good football player
Rooney Is !”
B. Indirect
:
-
She said that Rooney was a good football
player.
A. Direct
-
His mother said to me ,” how Beutiful
you are !”
B.
Indirect
-
His mother said to me that i was
beautiful.
Statement
To understand the changes in the form of direct speech into indirect
sentences in sentence
patterns statement then we need to understand some
of the changes as below:
1.
Change
Prounoun and possesive adjective
|
No
|
Direct Speech
|
Indirect Speech
|
|
01
|
I
|
He / She
|
|
02
|
You
|
Me / He / She /Them / I/ Him / Her
|
|
03
|
My
|
His / Her
|
|
04
|
Our
|
Their / Our
|
|
05
|
Your
|
My/ His / Her
|
2.
change the description of time and place
|
Direct
Speech
|
Reported
Speech
|
|
Here
|
there
|
|
These
|
those
|
|
Ago
|
Before
|
|
next week
|
The following day
|
|
Now
|
Then
|
|
Today
|
that day
|
|
tomorrow
|
The next
day
|
|
yesterday
|
the day
before,
|
|
Last weeks
|
The
previous day
|
3.
changes tenses
|
No
|
Direct Speech
|
Indirect Speech
|
|
01
|
Simple
Present
|
Simple
Past
|
|
02
|
Present
Continuous
|
Past
Continuous
|
|
03
|
Present
Future
|
Past
Future
|
|
04
|
Present
Perfect
|
Past
Perfect
|
|
05
|
Present
Perfect Continuous
|
Past
Perfect Continuous
|
|
06
|
Simple
Past
|
Past
Perfect
|
|
07
|
Past
Continuous
|
Past
Perfect Continuous
|
:
|
No
|
Direct Speech
|
Indirect Speech
|
|
01
|
V1 (eat)
|
V2 (ate)
|
|
02
|
V2 (ate)
|
Had + V3
(had eaten)
|
|
03
|
Am/is/are
|
Was/were
|
|
04
|
Do/does
|
Did
|
|
05
|
Do/does
not
|
Did not
|
|
06
|
Did not
|
Had not +
V3
|
|
07
|
Was/were
|
Had been
|
|
08
|
Am/is/are
+ V-ing
|
Was/were +
V-ing
|
|
09
|
Was/were +V-ing
|
Had been +
V-ing
|
|
10
|
Has/have +
V3
|
Had + V3
|
|
11
|
Will/shall/can/may/must
|
Would/should/could/might/had
to
|
|
12
|
Could/might/should/would
+ V1/be
|
Could/might/should/would
+ have+ V3/been
|
Example
:
|
No
|
Queted Speech
|
Reported Speech
|
|
01
|
He said “He work hard”
|
He said that he worked hard
|
|
02
|
He said “I am working hard”
|
He said that
I was working hard
|
|
03
|
He said “I Have
worked hard”
|
He said that I had worked hard
|
|
04
|
He said “I
worked hard”
|
He said that I had worked hard
|
|
05
|
He said “I will work
hard”
|
He said that I would work hard
|
|
06
|
He said “I can work
hard”
|
He said that I could work hard
|
|
07
|
He said “I must
work hard”
|
He said that I had to work hard
|
|
08
|
He said “I have to
work hard”
|
He said that I had to work hard
|
