Tugas Penulisan " Changed direct to and indirect”

Nama :  Anisah

Npm : 11214299

Kelas :  1EA43

      “How to make changed direct to and indirect”

A.     Direct :

-          She said, “ What a good football player Rooney Is !”

B.     Indirect :

-          She said that Rooney was a good football player.

A.       Direct

-          His mother said to me ,” how Beutiful you are !”

B.                 Indirect

-          His mother said to me that i was beautiful.

                                    Statement

To understand the changes in the form of direct speech into indirect sentences in sentence patterns statement then we need to understand some of the changes as below:

1.    Change Prounoun and possesive  adjective

No	Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
01	I	He / She
02	You	Me / He / She /Them / I/ Him / Her
03	My	His / Her
04	Our	Their / Our
05	Your	My/ His / Her

2.    change the description of time and place

Direct Speech	Reported Speech
Here	there
These	those
Ago	Before
next week	The following day
Now	Then
Today	that day
tomorrow	The next day
yesterday	the day before,
Last weeks	The previous day

3.    changes tenses

No	Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
01	Simple Present	Simple Past
02	Present Continuous	Past Continuous
03	Present Future	Past Future
04	Present Perfect	Past Perfect
05	Present Perfect Continuous	Past Perfect Continuous
06	Simple Past	Past Perfect
07	Past Continuous	Past Perfect Continuous

:

No	Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
01	V1 (eat)	V2 (ate)
02	V2 (ate)	Had + V3 (had eaten)
03	Am/is/are	Was/were
04	Do/does	Did
05	Do/does not	Did not
06	Did not	Had not + V3
07	Was/were	Had been
08	Am/is/are + V-ing	Was/were + V-ing
09	Was/were +V-ing	Had been + V-ing
10	Has/have + V3	Had + V3
11	Will/shall/can/may/must	Would/should/could/might/had to
12	Could/might/should/would + V1/be	Could/might/should/would + have+ V3/been

Example :

No	Queted Speech	Reported Speech
01	He said  “He work hard”	He said  that he worked hard
02	He said  “I am working hard”	He said  that  I  was working  hard
03	He said  “I Have  worked  hard”	He said  that I had worked hard
04	He said  “I  worked  hard”	He said  that I had worked hard
05	He said  “I will  work  hard”	He said  that I would work  hard
06	He said  “I can work  hard”	He said  that I could work  hard
07	He said  “I must  work  hard”	He said  that I had to work  hard
08	He said  “I have to  work  hard”	He said  that I had to work  hard